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CDL Commercial Driver Exam Prep

Pass your CDL general knowledge and endorsement tests on the first try. FMCSA-based practice questions covering everything from air brakes to HazMat regulations.

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50
Exam Questions
on the real exam
60 min
Time Limit
to complete
80%
Passing Score
required to pass
500+
Practice Bank
adaptive questions

About the CDL Commercial Driver Exam

A Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is required to operate large trucks, buses, or vehicles hauling hazardous materials in the United States. The CDL is regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and administered by individual states. You must pass written knowledge tests before taking the CDL skills (driving) test.

The CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions covering FMCSA regulations including pre-trip inspection procedures, basic vehicle control, shifting and backing techniques, coupling and uncoupling, space and speed management, and safe driving practices. You must score 80% (40/50) to pass. Additional endorsement tests cover specialized areas like air brakes, combination vehicles, HazMat, tankers, and passenger transport.

PrepTestAI's CDL practice questions are based on FMCSA regulations and include the specific numerical values tested on the CDL knowledge exam β€” like the 6-foot fall protection threshold for workers around CMVs, air brake pressure ranges (100-125 PSI normal operation), HOS driving limits (11 hours for property carriers), and CDL disqualification offenses.

What's on the Exam

Our questions cover every topic tested on the CDL Commercial Driver exam:

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General Knowledge
Pre-trip inspection procedures (engine compartment, cab check, lights, brakes, tires), basic vehicle control, double-clutch shifting, proper backing techniques, space management (following distance formula: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length), and hazard recognition.
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Air Brakes
Air brake system components (compressor, reservoirs, brake chambers, slack adjusters, S-cam), normal operating pressure (100-125 PSI), low air warning activation (60-75 PSI), spring brake application (20-45 PSI), leakage rate test (max 3 PSI/minute single vehicle), and antilock braking systems.
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Combination Vehicles
Fifth wheel inspection and coupling procedures, trailer brake systems, rollover prevention (trailer rolls 10x more easily than tractor), rearward amplification and crack-the-whip effect, off-tracking on turns, proper backing (push trailer left = steer wheel left), and converter dollies.
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Pre-Trip Inspection
Systematic inspection sequence, engine compartment checks, steering components (max 10 degrees play for 20-inch wheel), tire inspection (4/32 front tread minimum, 2/32 others), brake system checks, lights and reflectors, and FMCSA out-of-service criteria.
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Hours of Service Regulations
11-hour driving limit for property carriers (10-hour for passenger), 14-hour on-duty window, mandatory 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving, 60/70-hour weekly limits, 34-hour restart provision, sleeper berth splits, and ELD (Electronic Logging Device) requirements.
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Hazardous Materials
Nine HazMat classes (1 Explosives through 9 Miscellaneous), placarding requirements and thresholds, shipping papers (must be within reach, on top), emergency response guidebook, HazMat route restrictions, parking limitations (500 feet from structures), and CHEMTREC emergency number.
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Passenger Transport
Passenger safety rules, prohibited items on buses, railroad crossing procedures (stop 15-50 feet from tracks), drawbridge rules, disruptive passenger management, emergency exit requirements, and school bus specific regulations.
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CDL Laws & Disqualification
CDL disqualification offenses (DUI: 1 year first offense, 3 years if HazMat, lifetime for second), serious traffic violations (2 violations in 3 years = 60-day disqualification), BAC limits (0.04% for CDL holders in CMV), implied consent, drug and alcohol testing requirements (pre-employment, random, post-accident), and medical certificate requirements.

How to Get Licensed

Follow these steps to earn your CDL Commercial Driver credential:

1
Get Your CDL Learner Permit
Pass the CDL general knowledge test and applicable endorsement knowledge tests at your state DMV to receive your Commercial Learner Permit (CLP).
2
Practice Driving with a CDL Holder
Hold your CLP for at least 14 days and practice driving with a qualified CDL holder before taking your skills test.
3
Study Endorsement Tests
Use PrepTestAI to practice for all required endorsement knowledge tests (air brakes, combination vehicles, HazMat, etc.).
4
Pass the CDL Skills Test
Schedule and pass the three-part CDL skills test: pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving.

Why PrepTestAI Works

Built specifically for licensing exam success.

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Adaptive Algorithm
Focuses on your weak areas so every minute of study time counts
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AI Tutor
Instant explanations for every wrong answer β€” understand the why
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Realistic Mock Exams
Full-length timed exams that mirror the real test format exactly
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Gamified Learning
Daily streaks, XP, leagues, and challenges keep you motivated

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about the CDL Commercial Driver exam:

How many questions are on the CDL general knowledge test?

The CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions. You must answer at least 40 correctly (80%) to pass and receive your Commercial Learner Permit. Each endorsement knowledge test (air brakes, HazMat, combination vehicles, passenger, tanker) has 25-30 questions with an 80% passing score requirement.

Do I need the air brakes endorsement?

If you will operate any vehicle with air brakes, you must pass the air brakes knowledge test. If you fail to get the air brakes endorsement, your CDL will have a restriction preventing you from operating air brake-equipped vehicles. Most commercial trucks have air brakes, so this endorsement is essential for most CDL holders.

How long do I have to hold my CLP before taking the CDL skills test?

Federal regulations require you to hold your Commercial Learner Permit for at least 14 days before you can take the CDL skills (driving) test. During this time you must be accompanied by a qualified CDL holder when operating a CMV on public roads.

What are the CDL medical requirements?

CDL drivers must pass a DOT physical examination conducted by a FMCSA-certified medical examiner. The medical certificate is typically valid for 2 years. Certain medical conditions may require more frequent examinations or may disqualify a driver from CDL operation.

What is the difference between Class A, B, and C CDL?

A Class A CDL is required for combination vehicles (tractor-trailer) with a GCWR over 26,001 lbs where the towed unit exceeds 10,000 lbs. Class B covers single vehicles over 26,001 lbs or towing a unit under 10,000 lbs. Class C covers vehicles under 26,001 lbs that carry 16+ passengers or HazMat requiring placards.

How long does it take to get a CDL?

CDL training programs at truck driving schools typically take 3-7 weeks for full-time programs. After passing your knowledge tests and receiving your CLP, you must hold the permit for at least 14 days before your skills test. Most candidates complete the entire process in 1-3 months.

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